It’s that time of year again, and the Fiestas Patrias are just around the corner. In Panama, November is a month filled with national pride, joy, and celebration. Known as Fiestas Patrias (Patriotic Holidays), this time of year is marked by several important holidays that commemorate Panama’s journey to independence. Throughout the month, the country celebrates its history and culture with parades, traditional dances, music, and patriotic displays. For both locals and visitors, Fiestas Patrias offers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Panamanian traditions and experience the vibrant spirit of the country.
In this guide, we’ll explore the significance of each holiday in November, the types of celebrations that take place, and how you can participate in the festivities.
November 3: Separation Day
The first of the Fiestas Patrias celebrations takes place on November 3, known as Día de la Separación de Panamá de Colombia (Panama’s Separation from Colombia). This holiday commemorates Panama’s declaration of independence from Colombia in 1903, a significant event that led to the establishment of Panama as an independent nation.
History of Separation Day
After years of being part of Colombia, Panamanians sought independence due to political and economic tensions. The construction of the Panama Canal was a major factor, as Panamanians saw the canal as an opportunity for economic growth. With support from the United States, Panama declared its separation from Colombia on November 3, 1903, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign nation.
Celebrations on Separation Day
On November 3, streets across Panama are lined with red, white, and blue flags as communities come together to celebrate. Parades are held in towns and cities nationwide, featuring school bands, traditional dancers, and marching groups. The parades are accompanied by lively music, and participants dress in patriotic colors to honor the national flag.
- How to Participate: Visitors can join the festivities by watching the parades and cheering alongside locals. In Panama City, the Casco Viejo district is a prime spot to experience the celebrations, as well as in larger cities like David and Colón.
November 4: Flag Day
The day after Separation Day is Flag Day (Día de la Bandera), celebrated on November 4. This holiday is dedicated to honoring the Panamanian flag, a symbol of national unity and pride.
History of Flag Day
The Panamanian flag was designed by Manuel E. Amador, the son of the country’s first president, Manuel Amador Guerrero. The flag’s design features a simple, yet meaningful color scheme: blue represents the conservative party, red represents the liberal party, and white symbolizes peace. The two stars on the flag stand for the virtues of purity and strength.
Celebrations on Flag Day
On Flag Day, patriotic decorations cover homes, schools, businesses, and government buildings. Ceremonies and flag-raising events are held in communities across Panama. It’s a day for Panamanians to reflect on the meaning of the flag and its role in uniting the country’s people.
- How to Participate: Visitors can join in by attending flag-raising ceremonies and watching the special parades held in honor of the flag. Wear Panama’s national colors to show your support, and take part in the lively, patriotic atmosphere.
November 5: Colón Day
Colón Day on November 5 commemorates a key event in Panama’s separation from Colombia. On this day, Panamanians in the city of Colón successfully prevented Colombian troops from arriving to suppress the independence movement, solidifying Panama’s separation.
History of Colón Day
Colón Day celebrates the bravery and resourcefulness of Panamanians who protected the fledgling nation from Colombian intervention. Without the efforts in Colón, the Colombian government might have reclaimed Panama, potentially altering the course of history.
Celebrations on Colón Day
In the city of Colón, celebrations are especially vibrant. Parades and community events fill the streets as locals honor the historical importance of their city. Musicians, dancers, and marching bands fill the atmosphere with energy, while spectators celebrate with flags, traditional attire, and cultural performances.
- How to Participate: If you’re in Colón, you’re in for a special experience. Join locals at the parades and learn more about the city’s important role in Panama’s independence.
November 10: Cry of Independence in La Villa de Los Santos
November 10 marks the Grito de La Villa de Los Santos (Cry of Independence in La Villa de Los Santos), a historic event that symbolizes Panama’s struggle for independence from Spanish rule.
History of the Cry of Independence
On November 10, 1821, residents of La Villa de Los Santos, a small town on the Azuero Peninsula, openly expressed their desire for independence from Spain. This courageous act is considered the first cry for independence within Panama and sparked a movement that would lead to Panama’s complete independence from Spanish rule on November 28, 1821.
Celebrations in La Villa de Los Santos
The town of La Villa de Los Santos becomes the center of national pride on this day. Traditional parades, folkloric dances, and reenactments of the “cry of independence” take place throughout the day. The locals dress in traditional outfits, such as the pollera for women and the montuno for men, celebrating Panama’s cultural heritage with music and dance.
- How to Participate: If you’re interested in experiencing traditional Panamanian culture, La Villa de Los Santos is the place to be. Visitors can enjoy folkloric performances and learn about the town’s role in Panama’s fight for independence.
November 28: Independence Day
The final Fiestas Patrias celebration is Independence Day on November 28, commemorating Panama’s official independence from Spain in 1821.
History of Independence Day
Following the Grito de La Villa de Los Santos on November 10, Panama’s independence movement quickly gained momentum. On November 28, 1821, Panama declared its independence from Spain, ending centuries of colonial rule. However, Panama chose to join the newly formed Republic of Gran Colombia, which included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
Celebrations on Independence Day
On Independence Day, Panamanians celebrate with large parades, fireworks, and community gatherings. Music, dance, and food play a big role, and traditional attire is worn proudly. This day is seen as a time for all Panamanians to reflect on their national identity and heritage.
- How to Participate: Join locals in the parades and festive gatherings in towns and cities across Panama. Panama City, David, and Santiago are especially lively during Independence Day celebrations, and you’ll find events filled with traditional music and food.
Tips for Visiting During Fiestas Patrias
If you’re planning to visit Panama in November, here are a few tips to help you make the most of Fiestas Patrias:
- Plan for Crowds: Fiestas Patrias is a popular time for both locals and tourists. Streets, especially in Panama City, will be lively and crowded, so plan accordingly.
- Dress in Patriotic Colors: Show your support by wearing Panama’s red, white, and blue. Many locals dress up in patriotic colors during these holidays, and you’ll feel more a part of the celebrations.
- Try Traditional Foods: Food is a big part of Fiestas Patrias, so don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes like sancocho (chicken stew), arroz con pollo (chicken with rice), and tamales.
- Be Prepared for Closures: Many businesses close for Fiestas Patrias, especially on major holidays like November 3 and 28. Be sure to check in advance if you have plans that involve certain businesses or services.
- Capture the Moments: The parades, traditional clothing, and celebrations are colorful and lively, so bring a camera to capture the energy of Fiestas Patrias.
Celebrate Fiestas Patrias Like a Local
November in Panama is a time of reflection, pride, and celebration. Each holiday during Fiestas Patrias provides a unique glimpse into Panama’s history, and the entire month is filled with events that showcase the country’s vibrant culture. Whether you’re a visitor or a new resident, participating in Fiestas Patrias is an unforgettable way to connect with Panama’s heritage.
Join the parades, taste traditional foods, and feel the energy of the people as you celebrate Fiestas Patrias. With a spirit of unity and patriotism, November is truly a special time to be in Panama. Contact us now to learn more.
